blog Motorcycle Accident The Most Common Causes of Motorcycle Accidents and How to Avoid Them

The Most Common Causes of Motorcycle Accidents and How to Avoid Them

By Car Accident Help on January 14, 2025 | Posted in: Motorcycle Accident

Let’s explore the most frequent causes of motorcycle accidents and actionable steps you can take to protect yourself.

1. Lack of Motorcycle Visibility on Oklahoma Roads

Motorcycles are smaller than cars, reducing visibility and making them harder for other drivers to spot—especially in blind spots or during lane changes. Drivers often fail to check thoroughly for motorcycles before merging or turning, leading to avoidable collisions. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that most multi-vehicle motorcycle crashes occur when the other driver simply doesn’t see the motorcyclist.

How to avoid it:

• Wear reflective gear. Bright colors and reflective clothing make you more noticeable, particularly in low-light conditions.
• Use your headlights. To improve visibility, keep your headlights on at all times, even during the day.
• Stay out of blind spots. Position yourself where drivers can see you, and avoid riding directly alongside other vehicles.

2. Left-Turn Collisions

Left-turn collisions occur when a car turning left at an intersection collides with an oncoming motorcycle. These accidents are often caused by drivers misjudging a motorcycle’s speed or failing to see it altogether. 

How to avoid it:

• Approach intersections cautiously. Slow down when approaching intersections and remain alert for vehicles preparing to turn.
• Watch for indicators. Look for turn signals, tire movement, or other clues that a vehicle may be turning.
• Stay visible. Position yourself to be seen by drivers, especially when crossing intersections.

3. Speeding

Speeding is a factor in nearly 33% of fatal motorcycle accidents, according to the NHTSA. Excessive speed shortens reaction time and increases the severity of accidents. This applies to both motorcyclists and other drivers on the road.

How to avoid it:

• Obey speed limits. Always follow speed limits and adjust your speed based on road conditions.
• Ride defensively. Anticipate sudden stops or changes in traffic, especially in congested areas.
• Practice control. Familiarize yourself with your motorcycle’s braking and handling capabilities to respond effectively at various speeds.

4. Distracted Driving

Distracted driving increases danger for everyone on the road. For motorcyclists, the slightest lapse in a driver’s attention can have catastrophic consequences. Texting, eating, or adjusting the radio are common distractions that lead to accidents. Texting while driving is illegal in Oklahoma and could cost drivers a $100 fine. 

How to avoid it:

• Stay focused. Avoid distractions including your phone, radio, or GPS while riding.
• Anticipate driver behavior. Assume drivers may not see you and be prepared to react defensively.
• Use your horn. Don’t hesitate to alert distracted drivers if you notice unsafe behavior.

5. Road Hazards

Uneven pavement, potholes, loose gravel, and debris can pose significant risks to motorcyclists. These hazards can cause sudden loss of control, leading to crashes.

How to avoid it:

• Scan the road ahead. Keep your eyes on the road to spot hazards early.
• Maintain proper speed. Slow down when navigating unfamiliar or poorly maintained roads.
• Equip your bike. Ensure your motorcycle’s tires and suspension are in good condition to handle uneven terrain.

6. Weather Conditions in Oklahoma

Rain, fog, snow, and wind (basically any adverse weather conditions) can reduce visibility and traction, making it more difficult for motorcyclists to control their bikes. Wet roads are particularly dangerous as they reduce tire grip.

How to avoid it:

• Check the weather. Avoid riding in severe weather whenever possible.
• Ride with caution. Slow down and increase your following distance in poor conditions.
• Equip for weather. Use tires designed for wet roads and ensure your brakes are in top condition.

7. Driving Under the Influence

Alcohol and drugs impair reaction time, coordination, and judgment for both motorcyclists and other drivers. Oklahoma is ranked one of the worst states for drunk driving. Riding under the influence significantly increases the risk of an accident. The NHTSA reports that nearly one-third of motorcyclists involved in fatal crashes had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above the legal limit.

How to avoid it:

• Never ride impaired. If you’ve been drinking or using substances, find an alternative way home.
• Promote safe riding. Encourage your riding group to adopt zero-tolerance policies for impaired driving.

8. Motorcycle Lane Splitting—Know the Oklahoma Law

Lane splitting—riding between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic—can be dangerous, especially when drivers are unaware of motorcyclists passing between them. Although studies offer mixed conclusions about its safety, it also requires precise skill and careful judgment to avoid sideswipes or sudden lane changes, making it inherently dangerous in less controlled situations. 

How to avoid it:

• Know the law. Lane splitting is illegal in Oklahoma (§47-11-1103), so avoid the practice altogether. For more information on motorcycle laws in Oklahoma, see this additional guide we created. 
• Stay in your lane. Wait for traffic to move rather than attempting to squeeze through tight spaces.

The Lifesaving Importance of Motorcycle Helmets in Oklahoma

No matter the circumstances, wearing a helmet is one of the most effective ways motorcyclists can protect themselves from severe injuries. Helmets greatly reduce the risk of serious head trauma in the event of a crash and are proven to save lives. Oklahoma law §47-12-609 requires motorcycle riders under the age of eighteen to wear helmets.

According to studies from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, helmets are 37% effective in preventing fatal motorcycle injuries to drivers and 41% effective for motorcycle passengers. Even in accidents caused by other drivers or road hazards, a helmet is your best line of defense. Make it a non-negotiable part of your riding gear—your safety and well-being are worth it.

How Non-Motorcycle Drivers Can Help Keep Motorcyclists Safe

As a driver, you play a crucial role in preventing motorcycle accidents and ensuring everyone’s safety on the road. Double-check blind spots before changing lanes, as motorcycles are smaller and harder to spot. Use your turn signals to communicate intentions, and leave ample space when following a motorcycle to allow for sudden stops. Stay focused on the road—distracted driving is a leading cause of collisions involving motorcyclists. By driving attentively and respecting motorcycles as equal road users, you can help reduce accidents and save lives.

OKC’s Best Motorcycle Accident Lawyers—Car Accident Help

Motorcycle accidents are often preventable when riders are aware of the common risks and take steps to mitigate them. By understanding the most common causes of accidents—such as visibility issues, distracted driving, and speeding—and applying defensive and safe driving techniques, you can significantly reduce your risk on the road.

Unfortunately, even the most cautious riders can’t control the actions of others. If you or a loved one have been seriously injured in a motorcycle accident, our experienced legal team at Car Accident Help is here to provide compassionate and trustworthy support through every step of the legal process. Contact us today for a free case evaluation. We look forward to standing with you!